TEXES Science of Teaching Reading Practice Test

In helping English learners with verb tenses, which initial action is most effective?

1. Assign extra practice in a grammar workbook

2. Tell students that they need to work on verb tenses

3. Plan for instruction and review on verb tenses

4. Model correct verb tense phrases during conversation

The correct answer is: Model correct verb tense phrases during conversation

Modeling correct verb tense phrases during conversation is an effective initial action because it provides English learners with real-time examples of verb usage in context. This approach allows students to hear and see how verb tenses function within the framework of natural language use, enhancing their understanding and retention. When teachers model proper verb tenses during conversations, learners can observe the correct forms and applications in authentic situations. This immersive experience encourages learners to internalize the rules and structures associated with verb tenses, making it easier for them to apply these structures in their own speech and writing. This method also helps reduce the likelihood of errors, as students gain a practical understanding of verb tenses through context rather than isolated practice or explanations. While assigning extra practice, directing focus on verb tenses, or planning instruction are useful strategies, they usually come after students have been exposed to real examples and need reinforcement. Modeling provides that crucial initial exposure that can significantly enhance learning outcomes.